大家好，又到了星期四日程满满的日子。让我们继续讲解
托福阅读备考。嗯，今天小编给大家带来的是托福阅读中较重要的题目类型，事实信息问题也被称为细节问题。那么，托福阅读
解题的基本原则又是什么呢？请问大家做好准备了吗，开始咯～事实上，我们从小就做了很多事实信息题，呃，为了遵循国内考试的惯例，下面就采用大家熟悉的名字和传统意义上的细节题，无论是托福考试前的每一次考试都有很多细节题，那么细节题究竟该怎么做呢？托福考试的细节题是不是有什么非常独特的解题方法呢？其实细节题的较简明的一种考察方式是针对文章的具体内容进行提问的，例如下面的提问方式：
Accordingtotheparagraphs,whichofthefollowingistrueoftheX
？
Theauthor'sdescriptionofXmentionswhichofthefollowing？
Accordingtoparagraph，Xoccurredbecause？
Accordingtotheparagraphaskeddidwhybecause...
Accordingtoparagraph,whydidXdoY？
为了更深入地了解这一题型，我们将通过例题来了解一下。
例题1：
Paragraph2:Sensitivitytophysicallawsisthusanimportantconsiderationforthemakerofapplied-artobjects.Itisoftentakenforgrantedthatthisisalsotrueforthemakeroffine-artobjects.Thisassumptionmissesasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwodisciplines.Fine-artobjectsarenotconstrainedbythelawsofphysicsinthesamewaythatapplied-artobjectsare.Becausetheirprimarypurposeisnotfunctional,
theyareonlylimitedintermsofthematerialsusedtomakethem.
Sculpturesmust,forexample,bestable,
whichrequiresanunderstandingofthepropertiesofmass,weightdistribution,andstress.
Paintingsmusthaverigidstretcherssothatthecanvaswillbetaut,
andthepaintmustnotdeteriorate,crack,ordiscolor.
Theseareproblemsthatmustbeovercomebytheartist because
theytendtointrudeuponhisorherconceptionofthework.
For example,in the early Italian Renaissance,
bronzestatuesofhorseswitharaisedforelegusuallyhadacannonballunderthathoof.
Thiswasdonebecausethecannonballwasneededtosupporttheweightoftheleg.
Inotherwords,thedemandsofthelawsofphysics,
notthesculptor'saestheticintentions,placedtheballthere.
Thatthisdevicewasanecessarystructuralcompromiseisclearfromthefactthatthecannonballquickly
disappearedwhensculptorslearnedhowtostrengthenthe
internalstructureofastatuewithironbraces(ironbeingmuchstrongerthanbronze).
(OGExample：AppliedArtsandFineArts）
3.Accordingtoparagraph2,sculptorsin the Italian Renaissance
stoppedusingcannonballsinbronzestatuesofhorsesbecause
Atheybeganusingamaterialthatmadethestatuesweighless
Btheyfoundawaytostrengthenthestatuesinternally
Ctheaesthetictastesofthepublichadchangedovertime
Dthecannonballsaddedtoomuchweighttothestatues
每个人都先花三分钟想一想上面的问题哦。
答案解析：
以上题目选择B选项即使做对了，我们还是应该考虑一下这个题目做对的方法是否合理，我们来回忆一下刚做题时，有没有同学是用排除法做的，肯定有。排除法，实际上是因为认定其他选项错误，选择正确选项的问题策略，本质上排除法是检查选项错误的想法，需要注意细节问题，应该关注选项是否符合问题的类型，换句话说，实际问题不适合用排除法解答。
