新托福首考后很多考生反映听力太难了,听力轻松拿*的时代一去不复返了。其实同学不必感到焦虑,托福改革后首考,听力题目也跟以往不同,大家*次接触所以才会这么觉得,不过有了*次试水的经验之后,我们好好分析托福听力题型,有针对的训练,听力得分还是不成问题的。
在*版的TPO样题中,我们可以一瞥改革后的听力题型。正如改革的政策提到的,删减了一道讲座题,总题目数将至28道,平均托福听力每道做题时间由1.76分钟变为1.4分钟。
新托福听力的大多数题目,不论是对话还是讲座,*部是用传统的四选一的选择题为主,根据《The?Official?Guide?To?The?New?TOEFL》即托福考试官方指南(OG)的介绍,新托福考试听力部分有八种题型。
托福听力题型1.内容主旨题
理解讲座或对话的主旨大意,或者对话目的。常见的提问方式有以下几种:
What is the main idea of this lecture?
What are the two speakers talking about?
Why does the student go to see his professor?
托福听力题型2.判断题
是非判断题也是托福考试改革后出现的较为新颖的题型,一般是列出很多与录音材料中所提及的内容较为相似的句子,让考生辨别究竟哪些是录音资料中提到的。常见的出题方式有以下几种:
The professor discusses how an animal becomes a fossil after its death .Indicate whether each sentence below is a step in the process.
托福听力题型3.细节题
听懂并记住讲座或对话中明晰的细节或事实,比如时间、数字、举例内容等,常见提问形式有:
What is X?
Which of the area does the picture illustrate?
According to the professor ,what is one way that X can affect Y?
托福听力题型4.重听题
重听题是托福听力题目中一种非常特殊的题型。在这几种题目汇总,讲述人会把录音材料中的一小部分内容重新读一遍,然后让考生根据这段重新听到的内容找出符合要求的选项。在考试中,每道重听题中都会给出一个耳机的图标。常见的提问方式有:
Listen again to part of the lecture, then answer the question.
What does the professor mean when she says this?
托福听力题型5.态度题
态度题是考查说话人对某话题所持的态度的题型。这种题型考查的范围比较广泛,有些题目考查说话人对某人的态度,有些则考查说话人对某事件的态度,还有的题目会考查说话人对某观点的态度。常见提问方式如下:
What is the professor’s attitude toward the expert on the television programme?
托福听力题型6.组织结构题
识别整个听力材料的结构和听力材料中两个部分之间的关系,常见提问方式有:
What?is?the?organization?of?this?passage??
How?is?the?lecture?organized?
What?method?does?the?professor?use?to?develop?his?idea?
托福听力题型7.连接内容题
考查对材料中个观点之间的关系的理解能力,有时需要根据所听内容来推测。大多数的内容连接题以表格题的形出现考查学生对于信息准确归类的能力。常见提问有:
According to the professor, what does X demonstrate?
What comparison does the professor make between A and B?
推论题是让考生根据所听内容进行推理从而选出答案的题型。常见提问有:
What does the woman imply about the new medical research?
What can we infer from the professor’s comment on the New England system?